学术写作常见替换词

　　很多同学写英语论文或学期作业的时候苦于词汇量有限，今天澳际语言学校给大家带来学术写作常见替换词。在线咨询

　　▎英语论文替换词

　　1. individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)

　　2. positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

　　3. dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

　　注 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

　　eg An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation，as a result, they findtheir academic records are less impressive

　　4. (anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

　　注 用many, if notmost 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

　　eg Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理，用most, if not all ,替换most.

　　5. aslice of, quite a few, several替换some

　　6. harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think

　　注 因为是书面语，所以要加that

　　7. affair,business ,matter替换thing

　　8. shared替换common

　　9. reaphuge fruits替换get manybenefits

　　10. formy part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion

　　11. Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more

　　注 没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

　　egsth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular withthe advancement of sth.

　　12. littleif anything, 或little ornothing替换hardly

　　13. beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

　　14. shopper,client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer

　　15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very

　　16. hardlynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

　　17. sthappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

　　18. captureone’s attention替换attract one’sattention.

　　19. facet,demension, sphere代aspect

　　20. beindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

　　21. giverise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause.

　　22.There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth

　　23. desire替换want.

　　24. pourattention into替换pay attentionto

　　25. bearin mind that替换remember

　　26.enjoy, possess 替换have

　　注process是过程的意思

　　27.interaction 替换communication

　　28. frownon sth替换be against , disagree with sth

　　29. toname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

　　30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossibl

　　▎常用的雅思写作词汇

　　琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless

　　轻视，贬抑—disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate depreciat

　　嘲笑，嘲讽—deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack persiflage taunt

　　容易冲动的—impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless

　　理论家，空谈家—doctrinaire pedant theorist

　　残忍的，野蛮的—ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

　　邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent

　　秘密的，偷偷的—cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway

　　避难所—asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

　　节约的—frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint

　　浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

　　浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏—dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter

　　祝福，感谢—benediction bless bliss blessing

　　欺骗，诈骗—deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude

　　逃避工作—malinger goldbrick relinquish

　　揭密，泄漏—uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

　　掠夺，抢劫—loot predaterob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle

　　诽谤，中伤—aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

　　赞扬—extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

　　颂词，表扬—laud eulogy ode hymn

　　反对，不赞成—demur deprecate dissent dissident

　　否认，拒绝，驳斥—contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay

　　哀悼，后悔，哀叹—deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

　　驱逐，出境—deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism

　　居住—dwell abidereside inhabit occupy

　　夸张，吹牛—vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify

　　夸张的—stilted lofty

　　傲慢，专横—hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuoushaughty insolent arbitrary

　　活泼的—vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively

　　恶作剧的，顽皮的——prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

　　笨拙的，麻烦的—cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersomegauche antic awkward ham-handed

　　暴乱，骚动—agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

　　大风暴—tempest violence storm

　　大混乱，大灾难—havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

　　巨大的，惊人的—prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous

　　例外的，奇特的，罕见的—exceptional remarkable stupendous

　　奇妙的，不可思议的—miraculous wonderful marvelous

　　大胆的，莽撞的—audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

　　多产的，丰富的，繁茂的—prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive flourish opulent well-off munificent prosperous affluent plentiful abundant

　　贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地—barren sterile

　　贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的—indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

　　手铐，束缚—shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

　　神秘的—mysterious esotericoccult

　　取消，撤销，废除—resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate overrule abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract

　　使衰弱，使衰老—enfeebl eenervate debilitate weaken vitiate

　　虚弱的，衰老的—feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

　　耻辱，污名—tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation

　　持久的—everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

　　短暂的—momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

　　谨慎的，警觉的—wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent

　　责备，指责，咒骂—accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict invective execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy

　　免责，确定无罪—exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

　　妨碍，阻挠—filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

　　促进，帮助—precipitateaccelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press

　　挑剔的—meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy punctilious prudish fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy

　　苛责，吹毛求疵的—carpcavil pick criticize quibble

　　迅速发展—prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout

　　镇压—quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother

　　stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench

　　刺激—rouse arouseawaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

　　放纵—indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on

　　sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

　　笨蛋，傻瓜—dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

　　愚蠢—idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

　　愚蠢的—crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

　　伪造，掺假—adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

　　真正的，纯种的—genuine authentic

　　真实的，坦诚的，诚实的—candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

　　减弱，降低—clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate

　　宁静的，平静的—quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific

　　冷静的，不为所动的—phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserve dunemotional unfeeling unmoved

　　新手，生手—apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant

　　预言，预知，预告—presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

　　犹豫，停滞—balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate

　　消除，除去—efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate

　　闲扯，瞎说—drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber

　　怀脾气的，暴躁的—cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome

　　choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy

　　蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒—stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle

　　昂首阔步—swagger strut

　　固执的—headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant

　　bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity

　　温顺的，驯服的—tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

　　效忠，尊敬—homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration

　　忠诚—fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

　　精确，准确—accuracy exactness exactitude precision

　　简洁的—concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic

　　大纲，摘要—precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

　　扼要，说明—recapitulate summarize outline

　　民意测验，民意调查—gall-up pollster

　　仁慈的，温和的，宽大的—lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant

　　陈旧的—antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliche dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete

　　使成僵局，僵局—stalemate deadlock

　　粗略的，大概的,粗糙的—schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

　　吸引人的—intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

　　优势，主权，权势—clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance

　　荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的—preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical

　　合理的—logical national reasonable sound

　　一致的，相等的，同样的—congruent tantamount commensurate

　　和睦，一致—concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

　　分配，给予，分发—allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

　　相称的，合适的，应得的—condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

　　微不足道的—trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless

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