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DIBP 2014-15 年度财政报告—学生签证部分截取

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关于移民局的年度报告，有关学生签证部分的截取解读：STUDENTS 学生签证
There is no cap on the number of student visas granted each year. All student visa applicants who satisfy the legislative criteria are granted a student visa. These criteria include the requirement that applicants must both be a genuine student and a genuine temporary entrant.
澳洲移民局每年批准学生签证的数量是没有上限的。所有符合法律标准的学生签证的申请人都会被授予学生签证。这些标准包括：申请人必须同时满足是一个真正的学生和真正的临时进入者的要求。

The student visa programme is experiencing growth across all sectors. Total student visa grants in 2014–15 increased by 2.6 per cent (299,540 grants) compared with the 2013–14 financial year, when 292,060 visas were granted.
学生签证申请的各个类型都在正在经历着增长。与2013-14财年，292060个签证申请被批准相比，在2014–15财政年度，学生签证获签数量增加了2.6％（有299540个签证获签）。

China remained the largest citizenship country for student visa grants, followed by India, then South Korea, Brazil and Thailand. Of all student visas granted, 44.5 per cent were granted to citizens of these five countries. Students from China made up 21.9 per cent of student visa grants in 2014–15.
中国籍公民仍是最大的签证申请批准国家，其次是印度、韩国、巴西和泰国。授予的所有学生签证中，这五个国家的公民占据了总数的44.5％。来自中国的学生在2014 - 2015年财政年占据了21.9%的份额。

Offshore student visa grants increased in 2014–15 for the fourth consecutive year. There was growth in offshore grants to citizens of all five top citizenship countries. The most significant increase was in the total number of grants to Chinese nationals, which grew by 9.0 per cent compared with 2013–14.
2014-15财政年是连续第四个海外学生签证授予量的增长年。数量最多的五大海外申请国家的签证授予量都在增长。其中最显著增加的，以中国公民的数量最多，相对于2013-14财政年度增加了9.0％。

The Higher Education Sector visa (subclass 573) accounted for 50.6 per cent of student visa grants in 2014–15. The Vocational Education and Training Sector visa (subclass 572) was second, accounting for 21.9 per cent of the total student visas granted.
高等教育类型的签证（573签证），占2014 - 15年度的50.6％份额。职业教育和培训类型的签证（572签证）排名第二，占21.9％的学生签证总份额。

Table 14 shows the number student visas granted from 2012–13 to 2014–15 by client location.
表14显示了国内/海外学生的签证授予量，分别为：12-13年度，13-14年度，14-15年度

Table 14: Student visa grants by client location

Client location	2012–13	2013–14	2014–15	Percentage change from 2013–14 to 2014–15
Offshore	141,810	179,147	187,242	4.5%
Onshore	117,468	112,913	112,298	(0.5%)
Total	259,278	292,060	299,540	2.6%

Table 15 shows the top 10 citizenship countries for student visa grants from 2012–13 to 2014–15.
表15显示了前10个国家公民的学生签证申请情况，从12-13至14-15.


Table 15: Top 10 citizenship countries for student visa grants from 2012–13 to 2014–15
No	Citizenship	2012–13	2013–14	2014–15	Percentage change from 2013–14 to 2014–15
1	China, People’s Republic of	54,015	60,315	65,737	9.0%
2	India	24,808	34,130	29,573	(13.4%)
3	Korea, South (Republic of Korea)	12,942	12,883	13,229	2.7%
4	Brazil	10,682	12,115	13,034	7.6%
5	Thailand	9,274	11,245	11,686	3.9%
6	Malaysia	9,143	9,592	10,414	8.6%
7	Vietnam	10,725	12,495	10,283	(17.7%)
8	Indonesia	8,060	8,862	9,178	3.6%
9	Nepal	7,112	10,651	8,987	(15.6%)
10	Saudi Arabia	8,084	8,164	8,739	7.0%
Total student visa grants for the top 10 citizenship countries		154,845	180,452	180,860	0.2%
Total global student visa grants		259,278	292,060	299,540	2.6%

表16显示了学生签证类型的对比
Table 16 shows total student visa grants by subclass from 2012–13 to 2014–15.

Table 16: Total student visas granted by category from 2012–13 to 2014–15
Category	2012–13	2013–14	2014–15	Percentage change from 2013–14 to 2014–15
ELICOS	29,607	30,964	33,215	7.3%
Schools	9,189	9,959	12,011	20.6%
Vocational education and training	58,563	60,648	65,690	8.3%
Higher education	127,269	152,344	151,713	(0.4%)
Postgraduate research	10,715	11,321	11,108	(1.9%)
Non-award	17,079	19,933	19,203	(3.7%)
DFAT/Defence	6,856	6,891	6,600	(4.2%)
Total	259,278	292,060	299,540	2.6%

On 30 June 2015 there were 374,566 student visa holders in Australia, compared with 339,763 student visa holders in Australia on 30 June 2014. This represents a 10.2 per cent increase. As shown in Table 17, the top 10 citizenship countries accounted for 66.7 per cent of student visa holders in Australia on 30 June 2015.
截止到2015年6月30日，持有澳大利亚学生签证的持有人有374566人，相比较2014年6月30日的339763学生签证持有人有10.2％的增长。如表17所示，排名前10位的国家公民的申请数量于2015年6月的统计数据中占66.7%的比例。

Table 17: Number of student visa holders in Australia on 30 June 2013, 2014 and 2015 by citizenship country
No	Citizenship country	30 June 2013	30 June 2014	30 June 2015
1	China, People's Republic of	71,196	76,152	82,572
2	India	30,403	40,595	48,585
3	Vietnam	17,156	20,054	20,693
4	Korea, South (Republic of Korea)	16,089	16,030	17,152
5	Nepal	11,129	14,043	16,447
6	Thailand	11,154	13,615	15,488
7	Malaysia	14,080	13,666	14,468
8	Indonesia	11,674	11,838	12,797
9	Pakistan	8,748	10,303	11,497
10	Brazil	6,522	8,624	10,074
n/a	Other	106,100	114,843	124,793
Total		304,251	339,763	374,566

TEMPORARY GRADUATE VISA临时毕业签证
In 2014–15, 22,895 Temporary Graduate visas were granted, 0.1 per cent more than the previous year. Of these, 14,066 were granted in the Graduate Work stream, 8586 in the Post-study Work stream, and 243 Skilled Graduate visa.
在2014-15年度，临时毕业签证授予个数是22895个。较之往年度增长了0.1%。其中14066授予了毕业工作签证，有8586个是PSW签证，还有243个Skilled Graduate签证。
Table 18 shows total Temporary Graduate visas granted over the past three programme years (2012–13 to 2014–15).

Table 18: Total Temporary Graduate visas (subclass 485) granted from 2012–13 to 2014–15
2012–13	2013–14	2014–15
35,223	22,867	22,895

Table 19 shows the top 10 citizenship countries for Temporary Graduate visa grants from 2012–13 to 2014–15. China, India and Nepal were the top three citizenship countries for Temporary Graduate visas in 2014–15, accounting for 59.1 per cent of visa grants.

表19显示了前10个临时毕业签证的比例，中国、印度、尼泊尔是前三个申请数量国家，占总数的59.1%. Table 19: Top 10 citizenship countries for Temporary Graduate visa grants from 2012–13 to 2014–15
No	Citizenship country	2012–13	2013–14	2014–15	Percentage change
1	China, People’s Republic of	7,682	7,006	7,635	9.0%
2	India	10,445	3,772	3,960	5.0%
3	Nepal	2,602	2,373	1,947	(18.0%)
4	Pakistan	1,123	1,075	1,194	11.1%
5	Vietnam	979	793	858	8.2%
6	Philippines	601	717	759	5.9%
7	Malaysia	1,466	1,002	718	(28.3%)
8	Sri Lanka	1,296	588	580	(1.4%)
9	Indonesia	1,096	638	572	(10.3%)
10	Bangladesh	771	522	538	3.1%
Total Temporary Graduate visa grants for the top 10 citizenship countries		28,061	18,486	18,761	1.5%
Total Temporary Graduate visa grants, all citizenship countries		35,223	22,867	22,895	0.1%

ONGOING LIAISON WITH EDUCATION PROVIDERS
Of the 247,714 student visas granted in sectors eligible for streamlined processing in 2014–15, 59.3 per cent were assessed and granted as streamlined.
2014-15年度，有247714名学生签证授予者是通过办理SVP签证获签的，占学生总数的59.3%。

ONLINE LODGEMENT FOR STUDENT VISAS
During 2014–15, 49.4 per cent of offshore student visa applications were lodged online, compared with 48.9 per cent of applications in 2013–14.
相对于2013-14年度学生签证的总申请量的48.9%的网申量，2014-15年度的网申量为49.4%。

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