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雅思写作之大作文

刚刚更新 澳际教育 编辑: 浏览次数:1955 移动端

  雅思写作中的Task 2(大作文),可以被大致分为Argument和Report两类,即议论类的文章和解释说明型的文章。在线咨询

  Argument,顾名思义,是要针对某个具体的话题进行辩论,因此,在此类题型的写作中,文章应该包含两个大的部分--己方观点和对方观点,而非仅仅单方面陈述和论证自己的立场。那么究竟要怎样运用让步、反驳和立论,才能让文章既有说服力又立场明确呢?

  澳际语言学校提醒,Argument可以被大致分为三类子题型,包括agree or disagree、advantages & disadvantages以及discuss & opinion。从提问方式可以判断出,这三类题型又可以被归为两种出题思路。

  第一类出题思路

  题目中只有一个议论关键词(agree or disagree和advantages & disadvantages)和题目中有两个议论关键词(discuss & opinion),例如:

  1. An increasing number of people frequently changed their jobs or places of residence in their lives. Is it a positive or negative development? (2010.06.19)

  2. Foreign tourists should be charged more than local people when visiting cultural and historical attractions in that country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011.04.30)

  3. Some people argue that the government should support the funds for arts, while others suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2012.05.26)

  很明显,如果题目中只出现了一个议论关键词,我们在行文过程中可以把主体段分为两大部分,即让步段和反驳立论段。换句话说,agree or disagree和advantages & disadvantages这两种题型的反驳和立论是同时完成的。比如:

  It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like squares and parks. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2014.03.15)

  本题的议论核心只有一个--public outdoor places。由于题目中存在过于绝对化的表达(all towns and cities),所以本题的基本立场可以定位为disagree,那么让步段的内容应该是针对“修建public outdoor places的好处”来进行阐述,而反驳立论段则应该针对“为什么不能要求所有城镇都修建public outdoor places”进行论证。思路示范如下:

  让步段:修建public outdoor places有一定好处

  1、给当地居民提供更多休闲娱乐的场所,优化生活环境;

  2、美化城市,提升城市魅力,吸引更多游客。

  反驳立论段:但不能要求所有的城市都做这样的工程

  1、对于政府财政是个很大的负担,不适合比较贫困的地方;

  2、在人口多的城市会造成用地压力;

  3、自然环境比较好的城镇没有必要再花钱去修建人工的大型公共户外活动场所。

  第一类出题思路

  题目中只有一个议论关键词(agree or disagree和advantages & disadvantages)和题目中有两个议论关键词(discuss & opinion),例如:

  1. An increasing number of people frequently changed their jobs or places of residence in their lives. Is it a positive or negative development? (2010.06.19)

  2. Foreign tourists should be charged more than local people when visiting cultural and historical attractions in that country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011.04.30)

  3. Some people argue that the government should support the funds for arts, while others suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2012.05.26)

  很明显,如果题目中只出现了一个议论关键词,我们在行文过程中可以把主体段分为两大部分,即让步段和反驳立论段。换句话说,agree or disagree和advantages & disadvantages这两种题型的反驳和立论是同时完成的。比如:

  It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like squares and parks. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2014.03.15)

  本题的议论核心只有一个--public outdoor places。由于题目中存在过于绝对化的表达(all towns and cities),所以本题的基本立场可以定位为disagree,那么让步段的内容应该是针对“修建public outdoor places的好处”来进行阐述,而反驳立论段则应该针对“为什么不能要求所有城镇都修建public outdoor places”进行论证。思路示范如下:

  让步段:修建public outdoor places有一定好处

  1、给当地居民提供更多休闲娱乐的场所,优化生活环境;

  2、美化城市,提升城市魅力,吸引更多游客。

  反驳立论段:但不能要求所有的城市都做这样的工程

  1、对于政府财政是个很大的负担,不适合比较贫困的地方;

  2、在人口多的城市会造成用地压力;

  3、自然环境比较好的城镇没有必要再花钱去修建人工的大型公共户外活动场所。

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